Dog training is a topic about which almost every dog owner has an opinion. It’s also a topic filled with as much misinformation as helpful information.
Even the advice dog owners receive from family, friends, veterinarians, groomers, pet stores, social media, and random strangers online is not always accurate. Worse, some of the most common “training tips” are the very things that slow progress or damage the bond between an owner and their dog.
Why Is There So Much Misinformation?
There are a few reasons. Some dog training myths are the direct result of studies conducted decades ago or misunderstandings of wolf behavior. Other myths have developed from advice that worked for one dog or one specific breed being applied to all dogs.
Dogs are smart, emotional, sensitive, and just as unique as people.
This means training must be tailored to your dog’s individual personality and situation.
Thankfully, modern dog training is informed by behavioral science, positive reinforcement methods, and a greater understanding of how dogs actually think and learn.
With that in mind, let’s bust some of the most common—and most damaging—myths.
Busting Dog Training Myths
Top 5 Dog Training Myths: Busting Misconceptions to Help Your Dog Thrive and Be Stronger
Dog owners and dog lovers should understand the Top 5 Dog Training Myths and bust these misconceptions to help their dogs thrive and grow stronger.
Let’s break down these five myths.
Dog Training Myth #1: You Must Be the “Alpha” to Train Your Dog
The Myth Explained
Many people in the dog world believe dogs need to respect the “alpha” or leader of the pack; otherwise, they will not follow their owner’s rules or commands.
The Reality
This mindset comes from outdated studies of wolves in captivity and the incorrect assumption that dogs attempt to dominate their owners in the same way. This line of thinking suggests that dogs only obey to avoid punishment.
In reality, studies show dogs are not trying to dominate or outsmart their owners. They are simply trying to follow guidance, much like dogs in the wild follow leaders for survival.
In your home, that leader is you—but you do not need to yell, act aggressively, or punish your dog to earn obedience. Dogs follow owners who are clear, consistent, and trustworthy.
What Works Instead
Training through positive reinforcement—using treats, praise, toys, and clear routines—is far more effective.
Dog owners should be consistent with rules and expectations and aim to be calm, predictable leaders their dogs can trust.
Dog Training Myth #2: Old Dogs Can’t Learn New Tricks
The Myth Explained
Many people believe the old saying about old dogs and new tricks, assuming training is only effective during puppyhood.
The Reality
Dogs can learn at any age, especially when training is tailored to their learning style and life stage.
Older dogs are capable of learning new skills, commands, and behaviors—and even unlearning unwanted habits.
In fact, older dogs are often more focused, have better impulse control, and are highly motivated to please their owners.
What Works Instead
Puppies may benefit from longer, varied training sessions.
Adult and senior dogs often respond best to shorter, reward-based sessions with clear guidance.
Training older dogs is not only possible—it is highly beneficial for their mental health.
Dog Training Myth #3: Punishment Is the Best Way to Stop Bad Behavior
The Myth Explained
Another common myth is that dogs need to be punished or yelled at to learn what not to do.
The Reality
Punishment may stop behavior temporarily, but it does not teach an alternative behavior.
It can also create fear, anxiety, or even worsen the behavior or cause it to appear in other situations.
Most unwanted behaviors are not caused by stubbornness or spite. They are usually the result of stress, fear, boredom, lack of training, or unmet needs.
What Works Instead
Identifying the root cause of the behavior and rewarding the correct behavior is far more effective.
Dog owners should redirect unwanted behaviors and consistently reinforce positive ones to achieve lasting results.
Dog Training Myth #4: Dog Training Should Be Quick and Easy
The Myth Explained
Many dog owners expect fast results, believing a few training sessions will permanently fix a problem.
The Reality
Dog training is a long-term process, not a one-time event.
Dogs do not generalize behaviors well. A behavior learned in one environment may not immediately carry over to another.
Owners who expect instant results often become frustrated and inconsistent, which hinders progress.
What Works Instead
Dogs need regular training in different environments, along with patience and realistic expectations.
Inconsistent or infrequent training sets both the dog and the owner up for failure.
Dog Training Myth #5: Some Dogs Are Just “Untrainable”
The Myth Explained
This myth assumes certain breeds, personalities, or rescue dogs are incapable of learning.
The Reality
There is no such thing as an untrainable dog.
Every dog can learn when training is tailored to their motivations, needs, and learning style.
Some dogs may require more time due to past experiences, but with patience and proper methods, most dogs thrive.
What Works Instead
Dog owners should avoid one-size-fits-all training approaches and focus on individualizing training for their dog.
Taking the time to understand what motivates your dog is key to successful training.
Final Thoughts
Dog training does not have to be confusing or frustrating. Believing in training myths can prevent progress and harm your dog’s behavior and well-being.
Dog owners who rely on science-based training and an understanding of canine behavior are far more likely to see positive, lasting results.
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